A Complete Guide to Full-Stack Development

Full-stack development is a dream job for all the developers who hold an interest in the latest innovation. It takes a lot of efforts to be a full stack developer. If you are dreaming of becoming a software developer, you must have strong programming skills, and you should be aware of the latest technology trends.

Well, some of us might be confused with certain languages and other programming fundamentals. That is why we are here to provide you with complete information that is essential for all those who want to become a full-stack developer.

So, here we go.

Full-Stack Development & The Multinational Companies (MNC’s)

Most of the full stack developers dream of joining the best MNC’s for a better future. There is a demand for full-stack developers in the top IT organizations. These companies look for skilled programmers to be a part of their organization. If you are a graduate, then you are at the great platform. You can grab this golden opportunity to apply to various IT companies. The MNC’s and many other IT companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, Accenture, etc. visit the colleges and universities to recruit skilled students. If your campus does not provide the placements, you can apply for off-campus drives. This is how you can open the doors for yourself and be a part of your dream company.

But before moving towards the industrial sector, it is very important to brush-up your skills in programming. As a beginner, you should try HTML and CSS. This is the basic and the best language for website development. Other essential programming languages for full-stack development are JavaScript, TypeScript, and Python. You can also use Java in place of Python, but for future coding practices, Python will take the lead. However, in this era, all the typical gadgets are coded in Java.

Some other important frameworks that are required for the front-end and back-end in the full stack developments will be discussed later.

Now, let’s begin with all the programming essentials required for full-stack development.

Web Development Basics: HTML & CSS

When we enter the world of software development, the very first thing that attracts us the most is developing a website. This is the best ever feeling for all the beginners to develop a complete website using their coding skills. And working with HTML and CSS is not a difficult task. HTML & CSS are also included in the school syllabus. So, now you can understand how easy this subject is.

Well, if you are a beginner then you should know the basics of HTML & CSS as follows,

• HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. This is the backbone of your website. HTML is used to provide a structure to your website. It consists of a very simple syntax. You can remember all the tags and attributes easily.
• CSS refers to the Cascading Style Sheets. As the name suggests, it is used for the styling of the website. Using CSS we can add distinct styles, font, colours, layouts, etc. to our website. CSS is the key that when added with HTML, leads to an attractive website.

So, as we are now familiar with the purpose of using HTML & CSS, we should learn them and develop our skills.

Let’s explore other programming languages.

Enhance Your Developing Skills with Essential Programming Languages

As we have discussed that HTML & CSS are the programming basics, and as a full-stack developer, you need to learn more. You can enhance your skills with some other important languages like JavaScript, TypeScript, and Python.

When you undergo some undergraduate course or a diploma in engineering or any other developing course, you might notice that they teach us many other programming languages like C, C++, Java, Python, etc. But these all are not used in the MNC’s. Have you ever noticed why they are taught to us?

The reason is very simple, C language is considered the mother language. All the other languages are derived from C. However, C++ is similar to C and that is why it is taught to us so that we can adapt the syntax and it also helps us to build a strong base over programming. Now, coming to Java, the reason for including this in our syllabus is that most of the gadgets that we use are coded in Java.

So, how Python is important? Python is the future of the computing industry. Our future developing industry will revolve around Python and it will take over all the gadgets in the future. It is the simplest language as compared to the other three languages.

JavaScript is very important when it comes to dynamic websites. Learning JavaScript is quite challenging for the developers but as we know we can excel in anything with regular practice. Many frameworks are available for JavaScript and can be used for front-end as well as for back-end development.

Coming up to TypeScript, it is another popular language amongst full-stack developers. As angular is winning the hearts of programmers, TypeScript is also becoming a part of it. Developers who are curious to learn Angular should learn TypeScript before indulging in it.

Front-End & Back-End Developing Frameworks

Before diving into the frameworks, it is very important to understand the basic difference between front-end and back-end development.

Front-end development refers to the styling and structure of the website or application. It is known as the front-end as the user can see how the website is looking whereas, in the back-end, all the processing or working of the website is included. Back end development is called so because the user cannot see how the website’s servers are working. So, it is known as back end development.

Now, let’s move forward with the frameworks used for front end and back end development.

Front-End Development

• Front-end makes the website responsive when it comes to fast and easy access.
• Before diving into the frameworks another important thing to learn is the technology stack.
• We should grab the knowledge of Vue.js, React.js, and Angular.js. These all are the JavaScript frameworks and are easy to learn.

Back-End Development

• Some of the popular back end frameworks include Node.js and Django.
• These are quite important and if you are a full-stack developer or going to become one then you need to get your hands on these two popular frameworks.
• Node.js is the most powerful framework when it comes to the back end development.
• Node.js works on the JavaScript code while Django is a framework that completely works on Python.

So, now it is clear to understand the difference between front end and back end development frameworks and why these are used.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that a full stack developer should know all the fields of programming. Full-stack development includes the styling and structuring of the website via HTML & CSS as basics. Then we can move further with other important programming fundamentals such as JavaScript, TypeScript, and Python. These are used for the front end and back end processing of the website. So, it is important to learn every required programming language in order to become a full stack developer.

Well, we know that the full stack developers are in demand by the MNC’s and they hire them in exchange for a decent salary hike with so many incentives. But if you are a great developer, then you can hold the highest package according to your skills.